Showing posts with label disk space. Show all posts
Showing posts with label disk space. Show all posts

Wednesday, January 18, 2012

How To Find The Largest Files On Your LAMP

My development server has been running low on space lately which is strange as I haven't been adding anything to it. I track my space usage with the df command.
df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/xvda2            8.0G  4.8G  3.3G  60% /
tmpfs                 306M     0  306M   0% /lib/init/rw
udev                  286M   40K  286M   1% /dev
tmpfs                 306M     0  306M   0% /dev/shm
/dev/xvda1            130M   15M  109M  12% /mnt/boot
none                  306M     0  306M   0% /dev/shm

I've noticed the space on xvda2 slowly decreasing over the last few months. What could be causing it? None of my projects are that big, so how do I find what is responsible? Here's the command you'll need:
du -sm * | sort -nr | head -15
Just make sure you cd to the desired directory and this command will show you the 15 largest files and directories below your current directory. I started in my root ( cd / ) and followed the largest directory it found each time. In my case it was the ibdata1 file in MySQL that grew to over 2.6 Gb. I had been making lots of structure changes to my databases and it turns out that InnoDB does not reallocate space after you delete a table or modify something. After a few months my 300 Mb worth of databases were taking up almost 3 Gb.